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Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Develop
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Keywords: sector, trends, mapping, institutions, research, public
Number of Pages: 162
Published: 2011-10-13
ISBN-10: 9264119493
ISBN-13: 9789264119499
This publication provides new information on public research institutions (PRIs) and government strategies. Public research institutions are crucial for innovation due to their role in knowledge creation and diffusion. While absolute real expenditure on R&D in this sector has risen, it now accounts for a smaller share of total R&D spending by OECD countries and of OECD GDP. The targets and focus of many PRIs have evolved in recent years. Changing activities, new policy challenges and wider economic and political developments have driven change in missions and mandates and linkages have become
37951
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Keywords: si�cle, xxie, gouvernance
Number of Pages: 260
Published: 2002-05-30
ISBN-10: 9264289364
ISBN-13: 9789264289369
Au seuil du XXIe siècle, les bouleversements qui accompagnent la transformation de l’économie et de la société semblent devoir se poursuivre. L'intégration croissante des marchés, des nouvelles technologies révolutionnaires, la technicité de plus en ...
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Author: Barry, Boubacar
Publisher: IWMI
Keywords: africa, potential, outscaling, west, zone, harvesting, technologies, sahelian, rainwater
Number of Pages: 44
Published: 2007
ISBN-10: 9290906847
ISBN-13: 9789290906841
In West Africa, especially in the Sahelian countries of Burkina Faso, Niger, Mali and Mauritania, erratic rainfall sequences within and between years has often led to a high uncertainty in rainfed crop production. Over the past three decades, severe food shortages attributed to drought have been frequently reported in several Sahelian countries, most of which are amongst the least developed of the world. Innovative and indigenous ways to achieve improved crop yields through integrated land and water management such as rainwater harvesting and soil water conservation have been successfully test
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Author: William F. Coon
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Keywords: channels, vegetated, banks, stream, natural, roughness, coefficients, estimation
Number of Pages: 112
Published: 1998-01-01
ISBN-10: 060788701X
ISBN-13: 9780607887013
11115
Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Develop
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Keywords: state, market, boundary, defining, china
Number of Pages: 325
Published: 2009-05-01
ISBN-10: 9264059393
ISBN-13: 9789264059399
China has made enormous progress in developing the modern legal and regulatory foundation for the market economy. The private sector is now the main driver of growth, and new laws have gone a long way toward establishing private property rights, competition, and mechanisms for entry and exit comparable to those of many OECD countries. At the same time important challenges remain, including further clarification of the scope of state ownership, reform of relations among central and local governments, firmer establishment of the rule of law, and strengthening of regulatory institutions and proce
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